مدیریت بحران

مدیریت بحران

تحلیل مدل رفتاری PM4Sand با مقایسه روش‌های ژئوتکنیکی برای پایدارسازی دیوارهای ساحلی سپری در خاک روانگرا

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد سازه‌های دریایی، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
گستره وسیع سواحل ایران متأثر از گسل‌های متعددی بوده و پتانسیل لرزه‌خیزی بالایی دارند. اکثر زمین‌های ساحلی متشکل از خاک‌های بسیار سست با خطر وقوع روانگرایی می‌باشند. در پژوهش حاضر رفتار لرزه‌ای اسکله سپری مهارشده‌ای که بدون توجه به خطر روانگرایی، بخش مدفون آن در لایه سست روانگرا قرارگرفته است به‌صورت عددی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PLAXIS و مدل رفتاری PM4Sand تحلیل‌شده است. خاک جلوی ریشه سپر (سمت دریا) به علت پایین بودن تراز تنش مؤثر قائم اولیه، مستعدترین ناحیه برای وقوع روانگرایی است. وجود لایه سست روانگرا در اطراف ریشه سپر، به علت روانگرا شدن خاک جلوی ریشه و فشار جانبی خاک پشت سپر، به گسیختگی بخش مدفون منجر می‌شود. خاک-سیمان ازجمله روش-های بهسازی خاک‌های سست ساحلی است که باعث افزایش چسبندگی و کاهش پتانسیل روانگرایی خاک‌های سست اشباع می‌شود. بهسازی خاک اطراف ریشه سپر در سمت دریا به روش خاک-سیمان باعث کاهش زیاد نسبت اضافه فشار آب حفره‌ای، تغییر مکان و لنگر خمشی سپر می‌شود. مقایسه صورت گرفته با تحقیقات متناظر گذشته نشان می‌دهد که بهسازی به روش خاک-سیمان با صرف زمان و حجم عملیات اجرایی کمتر نسبت به روش تراکم، عملکرد بهتری در پایدارسازی اسکله‌های سپری مهارشده متأثر از لایه سست روانگرا دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of PM4Sand Constitutive Model by Comparing Geotechnical Methods for Stabilization of Sheet Pile Quay Walls in Liquefiable Soil

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Hosein Bakhshaee 1
Freidon Khosravi 2
1 MSc in Marine Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Imam Hosein University (AS), Tehran, Iran
2 Prof., Faculty of Civil Engineering, Imam Hosein University (AS), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The vast expanse of coasts in iran is affected by many faults and has a high seismic potential. Most of coastal lands consist of very loose soils with the risk of liquefaction. In the present study, the seismic behavior of the anchored sheet pile quay wall, which regardless of the risk of liquefaction, is buried in the loose liquefiable layer, has been numerically analyzed using PLAXIS software and the PM4Sand constitutive model. The soil in front of the root of the sheet pile (sea side) is the most prone area for liquefaction due to the low initial vertical effective stress level. The presence of a loose layer around the root of the sheet pile, due to the liquefaction of the soil in front of the root and the lateral pressure of the soil behind the sheet pile, leads to the rupture of the buried part. Soil-cement is one of the methods of improving loose coastal soils, which increases adhesion and reduces the liquefaction potential of saturated loose soils. Improving the soil around the root of the sheet pile on the sea side using the soil-cement method greatly reduces the proportion of excess pore water pressure, displacement and bending anchor of the sheet pile. The comparison made with the corresponding past research shows that soil-cement improvement with less time and volume of execution than the compaction method has a better performance in stabilizing anchored sheet pile quay wall affected by the loose liquifiable layer.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Anchored Sheet Pile Quay Wall
Seismic Stability
Numerical Analysis
Liquefaction
Soil-Cement Improvement Method
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دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29
شماره پیا پی 29 بهار 1404
بهار 1404
صفحه 111-128

  • تاریخ دریافت 11 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 بهمن 1403