مدیریت بحران

مدیریت بحران

تأثیر کیفیت خدمات فناوری بانکی و بانکداری سبز بر جلوگیری از احتمال وقوع بحران‌های بانکی: مطالعه موردی کشورهای عراق و ایران

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای رشته اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه قادسیه، دیوانیه، عراق
چکیده
بحران‌های بانکی، ازجمله چالش‌هایی هستند که می‌توانند اقتصاد یک کشور را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند، ازاین‌رو ضرورت دارد عوامل مؤثر در جلوگیری از وقوع بحران‌های بانکی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. ازجمله این موارد می‌توان به کیفیت خدمات فناوری بانکی و بانکداری سبز اشاره داشت که می‌تواند از طریق اثرگذاری بر رضایت مشتریان، بر جلوگیری از وقوع بحران‌های بانکی تأثیرگذاری داشته باشد. بر همین اساس، این مطالعه تأثیر کیفیت خدمات فناوری بانکی و بانکداری سبز بر جلوگیری از احتمال وقوع بحران‌های بانکی را ارزیابی کرده است. برای این منظور از روش پرسشنامه‌ای برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده‌شده که در نهایت اطلاعات مربوط به 700 پاسخ‌دهنده گردآوری‌شده که شامل افرادی بوده‌اند که از خدمات بانکداری سبز استفاده می‌کردند. نمونه آماری تحقیق شامل 350 فرد استفاده‌کننده از خدمات بانکداری سبز در کشور ایران و 350 فرد استفاده‌کننده از خدمات بانکداری سبز در کشور عراق در سال 1402 بوده است. مدل موردنظر با کمک تجزیه‌وتحلیل مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) توسط نرم‌افزارهای AMOS و SPSS اعتبارسنجی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که برای کشور ایران، کیفیت خدمات فناوری شامل (ابعاد قابلیت اطمینان، اموال ملموس، پاسخگویی، همدلی و اطمینان) اثرات مثبت و معنادار بر رضایت مشتریان از خدمات بانکداری سبز و همچنین رضایت مشتریان از فناوری بانکداری سبز در نهایت جلوگیری از وقوع بحران‌های بانکی داشته است. درحالی‌که برای کشور عراق، فرضیه اصلی اول مبنی بر این‌که کیفیت خدمات فناوری شامل (ابعاد قابلیت اطمینان، اموال ملموس، پاسخگویی، همدلی و اطمینان) اثرات مثبت و معنادار بر رضایت مشتریان از خدمات بانکداری سبز داشته است تائید می‌شود، اما علی‌رغم این‌که فرضیه دوم تحقیق مبنی بر این‌که کیفیت خدمات فناوری اثرات مثبت و معنادار بر رضایت مشتریان از فناوری بانکداری سبز داشته، تأییدشده اما سه فرضیه فرعی یعنی تأثیر قابلیت اطمینان، پاسخگویی و بعد همدلی سرویس فناوری تائید نشده است. بر همین اساس نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود این تحقیق چشم‌انداز جدیدی را برای کشورهای حساس و متعهد به تقویت توسعه سبز خود در استراتژی‌های بانکی با استقبال از پیشرفت‌های فن‌آوری و در نهایت جلوگیری از وقوع بحران‌های بانکی فراهم می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of the Quality of Banking Technology Services and Green Banking on Preventing the Possibility of Banking Crises: A Case Study of the Countries of Iraq and Iran

نویسندگان English

Mustafa Hameed Yasir 1
Hossein Sharifi Renani 2
Munaf Marza Neama Radi 3
Saeed Daei Karimzadeh 2
1 PhD. Student, Dept. of Economics, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Economics, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Economics, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq
چکیده English

Banking crises are among the challenges that can affect the economy of a country; therefore it is necessary to examine the effective factors in preventing the occurrence of banking crises. Among these cases, we can refer to the quality of banking technology services and green banking, which can affect the prevention of banking crises by affecting customer satisfaction. Accordingly, this study has evaluated the effect of the quality of banking technology services and green banking on preventing the possibility of banking crises. For this purpose, a questionnaire method was used to collect data, and finally, information related to 700 respondents was collected, which included people who used green banking services. The statistical sample of the research included 350 people using green banking services in Iran and 350 people using green banking services in Iraq in 2023. The desired model has been validated with the help of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis by AMOS and SPSS software. The results showed that for the country of Iran, the quality of technology services including (dimensions of reliability, tangible property, accountability, empathy and confidence) have positive and significant effects on customer satisfaction with green banking services and also customer satisfaction with green banking technology, ultimately preventing the occurrence of There have been banking crises. While for the country of Iraq, the first main hypothesis that the quality of technology services including (dimensions of reliability, tangible property, responsiveness, empathy and assurance) had positive and significant effects on customer satisfaction with green banking services is confirmed, but Despite the fact that the second hypothesis of the research that the quality of technology services has positive and significant effects on customer satisfaction with green banking technology has been confirmed, but three sub-hypotheses, namely the effect of reliability, responsiveness and empathy dimension of technology service, have not been confirmed. Based on this, it can be concluded that this research provides a new perspective for sensitive and committed countries to strengthen their green development in banking strategies by welcoming technological advances and ultimately preventing banking crises.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Banking Crises
Green Banking
Technology Service Quality
Customer Satisfaction
Green Banking Services
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دوره 13، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 28
شماره پیا پی 28 زمستان 1403
زمستان 1403
صفحه 52-70

  • تاریخ دریافت 14 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 آبان 1403