ارائه الگوی تاب‌آوری صنعت ساخت‌وساز با بهره‌گیری از مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان BIM

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر

2 سایر/سایر

3 مدیر قطب علمی مهندسی نقشه برداری در مقابله با سوانح طبیعی

4 رییس پدافند غیر عامل و مدیریت بحران شرکت ملی نفت ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش ارائه الگوی جامع تاب‌آوری در صنعت ساختمان است. داده‌های اولیه در قالب پرسشنامه پس از جمع‌آوری گروه‌بندی، تجزیه و تحلیل و حذف شاخص‌های مازاد از 64 شاخص اولیه‌ از طریق مدل‌ آماری تحلیل عاملی بر اساس آنالیز مؤلفه اصلی (PCA) استخراج شد. مؤلفه‌های استخراج‌شده در قالب 6 فاز و 46 زیرمعیار قرار گرفته‌اند. با توجه به بررسی مطالعات انجام‌شده در سازه‌های نوساز در تمای فازهای صنعت ساخت‌وساز به‌جز در حوزه فاز عملیاتی (بخش اجرا) مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان فرآیندی مناسب جهت بهبود و تسهیل در عملکرد است. در مورد سازه‌های موجود فاز مدیریت ساخت، بخش سازه، فاز مدیریت ساخت، بخش معماری، فاز تعمیر و نگهداری و فاز مدیریت پایان عمر پروژه مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان عملکردی خوب داشته و در سایر فازهای سازه‌های موجود نقش BIM  کم‌رنگ‌تر بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing resiliency pattern in construction industry implementing building information model

نویسندگان [English]

  • behnam salehi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Nekooie 2
  • Alireza Ardalan 3
  • Alireza Ansarifard 4
1 Malek Ashtar University of Technology
3 Uni. Prof.
4 Head of passive defense and crisis management of NIOC
چکیده [English]

In this research, field studies have been used in the field of statistical modeling and building information modeling. Grouping, the study of surplus indicators from 64 primary indicators was performed through a factor analysis model based on the principal component analysis (PCA). The extracted components were grouped in the form of 6 phases and 46 sub-criteria. Then using the Delphi model, the resilience capacity of each resilience index of the construction industry was investigated. The results showed that in all six phases defined in the comprehensive resilience model, the absorption capacity has a high participation rate. On the other hand, the matching capacity in the end-of-life management phase, the maintenance phase, the operational phase in the time and phase of the initial studies, and the In particular, the restoration capacity according to the results in all phases, except for the phase of the initial studies, shows an acceptable percentage of participation. In the sequel, one of the most important goals of the research, namely the operation of the resilience indicators or the key factors of success, is to be prioritized. One The most powerful key factors of success in resilience, information modeling Building (BIM) was investigated. According to the study of studies in new structures, the construction of the phase of the phase, except for the operational phase (operation section), due to the type of indicators in this phase, BIM is a suitable process for improving performance. Regarding existing structures, the management phase of the construction, the structural part, the construction phase, the architectural part, the maintenance phase, and the management phase of the end of the project life are good, and in the remaining phase of the existing structures, the role of the BIM is dimmer

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Resilience
  • BIM
  • Building industry
  • PCA
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