Examining and explaining the cognitive components and its impact on the social resilience of citizens in crisis conditions(Study case: Birjand city)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, faculty of Passive Defense, Malek Ashtar University of Technology,Tehran,Iran

2 Master student in crisis management, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Resilience means creating opportunities from threats and is a category that can be examined at individual, institutional, social, national, regional and global levels. Social resilience by emphasizing the realization of "social stability" against accidents and unwanted events, on the formation and preservation of social groups and local communities, and on the other hand, it deals with the process of rehabilitation after disasters through the promotion of social capital and the improvement of the level of Knowledge and awareness, solidarity, resistance and stability and increasing the participation of human society help in the reconstruction and formation of social bonds. Social resilience is one of the issues that has been emphasized a lot in recent years in different societies, especially in urban societies. In the path of stability and resilience of human society, cognitive and mental components can play a very important role. Therefore, the main goal is to investigate the cognitive components affecting social resilience among the citizens of Birjand city. The research method is a survey and the data was obtained using a questionnaire. The statistical population is considered to be all citizens of Birjandi aged 18 and over, 400 of whom were selected based on Cochran's formula and using multi-stage cluster sampling.
The results show that there is a significant relationship between social resilience and cognitive components. Regression analysis showed that cognitive components and its dimensions (0.561) explain the variance of social resilience in crisis conditions. Perception (0.745) and collective thinking and attitude (0.540) have had the most direct effects on the social resilience of citizens. Finally, in order to test the general and partial theoretical model, structural equation modeling was used, and after the desired analysis, indicators with a high fit coefficient indicated the good support of the data for the theoretical foundations of the research.

Keywords

References

[1]. سلیمانی،یاسر؛ پیغامی، عادل.(1395).«مولفه‌های الگوی مقاوم‌سازی اقتصادی-اجتماعی جمهوری اسلامی ایران(مطالعه موردی سیاست‌های کلی ابلاغی مقام معظم رهبری)». فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج، سال نوزدهم، شماره 71
[2]. Cacioppo, J. T., Reis, H. T., & Zautra, A. J. (2011). Social resilience: The value of social fitness with an application to the military. American Psychologis t, 66 (1), 43-51.
[3]. Davis, I. (2004). The application of performance targets to promote effective earthquake risk reduction s trategies. In 13thWorld Conference on Earthquake Engineering (pp. 1-6). Augus t 1-6, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
[4]. رفیعیان، مجتبى؛ رضایى، محمدرضا؛ عســگرى، علــى؛ پرهیزکار، اکبر؛ و شایان، ســیاوش. (1390 .(تبیین مفهومى تاب آورى و شاخص سازى آن در مدیریت سوانح اجتماع محور. برنامه ریزى و آمایش فضا، 15)4،(41-19.
[5]. Obris t, B., Pfeiffer, C., & Henley, R. (2010). Multilayered social resilience: A new approach in mitigation research. Progress in Development S tudies, 10 (4), 283-293.
[6]. Keck, M., & Sakdapolrak, P. (2013). What is social resilience? Lessons learned and ways forward. Erdkunde, 67 (1),5-19.
[7]. Cretney, R. M. (2016). local responses to disas ter: the value of community led pos t disas ter response action in a resilience framework. Disas ter prevention and management, 27-40.
[8]. Eileen K Graham, PhD, Bryan D James, PhD, Kathryn L Jackson, MS, Emily C Willroth, PhD, Patricia Boyle, PhD, Robert Wilson, PhD, David A Bennett, MD, Daniel K Mroczek, PhD, Associations Between Personality Traits and Cognitive Resilience in Older Adults, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, Volume 76, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 6–19
[9]. Gerald Matthews, Jinchao Lin, Ryan Wohleber(2017). Personality, Stress and Resilience: A Multifactorial Cognitive Science Perspective. Psychological Topics, 26 (2017), 1, 139-162. Original Scientific Paper – UDC – 159.923 159.942.
[10]. Parsons, Sam & Kruijt, Anne-Wil & Fox, Elaine. (2016). A Cognitive Model of Psychological Resilience. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology. JEP Volume 7 (2016), Issue 3, 296-310
ISSN 2043-8087 / DOI:10.5127/jep.053415. University of Oxford.
[11]. خرازی، سیدکمال و رمضان دولتی(1388)، راهنمای روان‌شناسی شناخت و علوم شناختی؛ تهران، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی، چاپ دوم
[12]. Lakoff, G. &. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its chalenge to western thought. New York: Basic Books
[13]. اویاتار زروباول، ترجمه لیلا اردبیلی و سارا قاسمی(1398)، چشم اندازهای اجتماعی ذهن، گامی به‌سوی جامعه‌شناسی شناختی
[14]. Marx and Engels. The German Ideology. [1845-1846]1939,p.6
[15]. مانهایم،کارل(1380)، ایدئولوژی و اتوپیا؛ ترجمه: فریبرز مجیدی، تهران: انتشارات سمت، چاپ اول.
[16]. رضوی، مرتضی(1371)، جامعه‌شناسی شناخت، تهران انتشارات کیهان، چاپ: اول
[17]. روانشناسی‌شناختی، آیزنک-کین [کتاب]‏‫/ ‏‫برگردان و افزوده‌‌ها حسین زارع، همکاران پروانه نهروانیان، حسن عبداله‌زاده. تهران، آییژ،1395
[18]. سانتراک، جان دبلیو (1383)، زمینۀ روان‌شناسی سانتراک، ترجمۀ مهرداد فیروزبخت، تهران: رسا
[19]. D’Andrade, R. G. (1995). The Development of Cognitive Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 07 September 2021
  • Revise Date: 02 February 2023
  • Accept Date: 21 January 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics